What is an IRQ

What is an IRQ?
Short for Interrupt request, IRQ is a signal that has a direct line to the computer processor, allowing it to stop the processor momentarily and decide what to do next.

Every IBM compatible computer has a maximum of 15 IRQs and are prioritized in the computer according to the importance of the device. The below lists the standard IRQ configuration found in modern PC computers. The below IRQs that have the Card Type 8/16-BIT are configurable and possibly removable.

However, all others cannot be removed or shared. When listing the IRQs and encounter IRQs that are doubled, it could possibly indicate an IRQ confliction or that the IRQ is being shared. The exception to this are IRQs 14 and 15.

IRQ DEVICEI/O PORTBUS SLOTCARD TYPE
00System TimerNoneNONONE
01KeyboardNoneNONONE
02Cascade Controller
2nd PIC
NoneNONONE
03COM 2 and 4COM 2: 02F8h (02F8 or 2F8)
COM 4: 02E8h (02E8 or 2E8)
YES8 or 16-BIT
04COM 1 and 3COM 1: 03F8h (03F8 or 3F8)
COM 3: 03E8h (03E8 or 3E8)
YES8 or 16-BIT
05Sound
Parallel Port 2
PARALLEL PORT 2:
0278h - 0378h
YES8 or 16-BIT
06Floppy03F0 - 03F5YES8 or 16-BIT
07Parallel Port 10278h - 0378hYES8 or 16-BIT
08Real-time ClockNoneNONONE
09Redirected IRQ 2
Open
Network Available
NoneYES8 or 16-BIT
10OpenNoneYES8 or 16-BIT
11Open
SCSI
Video
VIDEO:
3B0-3DF
YES8 or 16-BIT
12Open
PS2
NoneYES8 or 16-BIT
13CoprocessorNoneNONONE
14Open
Primary hard drive (master)
Hard Drive Controller
1ST IDE: 1F0YES8 or 16-BIT
15Open
2nd hard drive (slave)
2ND IDE: 170YES8 or 16-BIT

Read: SDIO


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